Skip to main content
Also known as: vesting cliff, one-year cliff

Cliff

FoundationalLegalOperations

Definition

Cliff: A cliff is a period of time, typically one year, that an employee must work before any equity vests. If they leave before the cliff, they forfeit all unvested shares. After the cliff, the remaining shares vest over the remaining vesting period, usually monthly over three more years.

Example Usage

β€œShe left after 11 months, so her 4-year grant with a 1-year cliff meant she received no equity.”

Common Misconceptions

The cliff is unfair. It protects both the company and the employee by ensuring mutual commitment.
All cliffs are one year. Some companies use 6-month or no-cliff vesting for senior hires.
After the cliff, you own 25%. You've vested 25% but may need to exercise options to own shares.

Help us improve this definition

See something that could be clearer or more accurate? Let us know.

Help us improve this page

Found an error or have a suggestion? We'd love to hear from you.