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Also known as: alternative cost, economic opportunity cost

Opportunity Cost

ConceptualFrameworksFinance

Definition

Opportunity Cost: Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative you give up when making a choice. Every decision—to build a feature, hire a role, pursue a market—means not doing something else. Understanding opportunity cost ensures you're choosing the highest-value option, not just a good one.

Example Usage

Building feature X meant not building Y. Feature Y could have generated 3x the revenue—that opportunity cost taught us to compare alternatives explicitly.

Common Misconceptions

Only consider options you're evaluating. Also consider the option of doing nothing or waiting.
Opportunity cost is just financial. Time, focus, and team energy all have opportunity costs.
Good options have no opportunity cost. Every choice has opportunity cost; the question is whether your choice is best.

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