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Also known as: net working capital, NWC

Working Capital

ConceptualFinanceOperations

Definition

Working Capital: Working capital is the difference between current assets (cash, accounts receivable, inventory) and current liabilities (accounts payable, short-term debt). It measures a company's short-term liquidity and operational efficiency. Positive working capital means a company can cover short-term obligations; negative working capital may indicate cash flow problems.

Example Usage

β€œWith $200K in receivables and $50K in payables, we have $150K in working capital to fund operations.”

Common Misconceptions

More working capital is always better. Excess cash might be better invested in growth.
Working capital equals cash. It includes receivables and inventory, which aren't immediately liquid.
Only profitable companies have positive working capital. Even unprofitable companies can manage it well.

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