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Also known as: net margin, profit margin

Profit Margin

FoundationalFinanceMetrics

Definition

Profit Margin: Profit margin is the percentage of revenue that remains as profit after all expenses. Gross margin subtracts only direct costs, while net margin subtracts all operating expenses. Positive profit margins indicate a sustainable business model.

Example Usage

β€œOur gross margin is 75%, but after operating expenses, our net margin is -20% as we invest in growth.”

Common Misconceptions

Startups should focus on profit margin. Growth-stage startups often prioritize growth over margins.
Gross margin equals profitability. Operating expenses can make high-gross-margin companies unprofitable.
Margins are fixed. They improve with scale, pricing optimization, and operational efficiency.

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