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Also known as: CPA, cost per action, cost per conversion

Cost Per Acquisition

ConceptualMarketingMetrics

Definition

Cost Per Acquisition: Cost per acquisition measures the total cost to acquire one paying customer or complete a specific action like a signup or purchase. Unlike CPC which measures ad clicks, CPA captures the full funnel cost including clicks that didn't convert. CPA is a more meaningful metric for evaluating marketing efficiency because it ties spend directly to business outcomes.

Example Usage

β€œOur CPA for paid social is $85 per trial signup, but only $45 through content marketing, so we're shifting budget to content.”

Common Misconceptions

CPA equals CAC. CPA can measure any conversion action; CAC specifically measures paying customer acquisition.
Lowest CPA wins. Sometimes higher CPA channels deliver better quality customers with higher LTV.
CPA is just for paid media. You can calculate CPA for any channel including content, partnerships, or events.

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