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Also known as: virality, viral growth, referral loop

Viral Loop

TechnicalProductStrategiesMarketing

Definition

Viral Loop: A viral loop is a growth mechanism where existing users bring in new users through sharing or invitation. The viral coefficient (K-factor) measures how many new users each existing user generates. Products with K>1 grow exponentially; most products aim for viral loops that supplement other growth channels.

Example Usage

Our viral loop: invite teammates to collaborate → they see value → they invite their teammates. K-factor of 0.4 drives 40% of new users.

Common Misconceptions

Viral means explosive overnight growth. Most viral loops create steady compounding, not hockey-stick explosions.
Any sharing is viral. True virality requires the sharing to be integral to product value, not just marketing.
Viral loops work for any product. B2B enterprise products rarely go viral; consumer and collaboration tools do better.

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